Sunday, August 30, 2009

UFO Capital of Australia, Northern Territory




There is a very lonely highway in the Northern Territory called the Stuart Highway, you can drive hundreds of kilometres and see very few vehicles. That's where Peter Falconio was murdered in 2001 and Joanne Lees almost lost her life. Bradley John Murdoch spotted a very pretty Joanne at a fuel stop, followed them and waved them over pretending there was something wrong with their car. After killing Peter, he came looking for Joanne who was hiding in the bushes. Terrified, she managed to escape and ran screaming into the middle of the road and stopped a road train. In December 2005 Bradley John Murdoch was convicted of the murder of Peter Falconio. His body was never found.






There's also an isolated petrol station with a run down caravan park behind it called Wycliffe Well and it's the UFO capital of Australia.

During World War II they grew vegetables here for the troops in Darwin. There were so many UFO sightings, the soldiers started a log book and documented every incident. Unfortunately, it was stolen. Sightings of UFO's in the Wycliffe Well vicinity have been going on for years but a credible sighting has yet to be documented.


Devil's Marbles, Northern Territory

National Park Ranger and traditional owner Lesley Jampijimba Foster



Karlu Karlu and is a sacred place to the traditional owners. On the 27th October 2008 ownership of the Devils Marbles Conservation Reserve was officially given back, 28 years after they first made their claim for title.


After years of fighting, the traditional owners have finally won the right to protect this special place against developments like new roads and railway lines which would have cut through it.




A new era of joint managment began between the traditional owners and National Park rangers who are now working together in partnership to manage the reserve for future generations.





Friday, August 28, 2009

Tennant Creek, Northern Territory




Tennant Creek is a small, mainly Aboriginal township of about 3500 people, 1000 kilometres south of Darwin. The town has a goldmining history and mining for gold and other valuable minerals, like manganese and copper, has been successful in the past.


A report announced this week that mining company Emmerson Resources has signed an agreement with Ivanhoe Australia (Canadian owned) who will give them substancial financial and technical resources for gold exploration. As part of the agreement, Ivanhoe will solely fund $18 million of expenditure over a maximum of three years, gaining a 51% interest in the majority of Emmerson’s tenements.


The town is surrounded to the east by the Barkly Tablelands - a vast expanse of land that supports some of Australia’s most successful outback cattle stations. The properties are huge, generally company-owned and very productive.





Road trains take cattle to Darwin for live export.







Thursday, August 27, 2009

Daly Waters Hotel, Northern Territory



The Daly Waters Hotel is a famous outback pub. It was a popular watering hole for pilots during WW2 who used the nearby airstrip and a welcome stopover for hot and weary travellers.








In the early days, drovers stopped over for a well earned rest and to spend an enjoyable night with the boys around the bar before continuing on their way, often driving their cattle hundreds of miles in the hot, relentless sun.





Built in 1893 it's one of the oldest buildings left in the Northern Territory. The pub today is a tourist attraction with entertainment and a steak and barramundi barbecue every night.




Dennis had the Barra and I had the steak. We had a first time experience, when we opened the butter pattie to put on the bread, it had turned to liquid, and it was 7.30pm.






Tourists from all over the world have left a little part of themselves behind in the pub - photos, underwear, caps, shoes, t-shirts, flags etc - all on display. The sign under the traffic lights reads 'Australia's most remote traffic lights.





Monday, August 24, 2009

Darwin, Northern Territory



Why is the Northern Territory a territory and not a state? Any land within Australia that is not claimed by one of the states is called a territory. It was originally part of South Australia. Ten years after Federation in 1911, South Australia gave this part of their state to the Commonwealth Government and it became the Northern Territory.




Two weeks ago hundreds of people lined the streets of Darwin to welcome home 1000 Defence Force personnel who have been serving in Iraq, Afghanistan and Timor-Leste.




In 1978 the Northern Territory was granted self-government by an Act of the Commonwealth Parliament, but because it's not a State, the degree of self-government is limited. The Federal Government has kept control of several areas usually run by a State Government. These include Aboriginal land, uranium mining and industrial relations but the Northern Territory is regarded as a State for financial dealings between the State and Federal Governments. It's as clear as mud really.




Kites on the Adelaide River


Named after the famous English Naturalist, Darwin is the capital city of the Northern Territory. In its short history, this hot, isolated town in the top end has been flattened twice but has managed to come back bigger and better than ever.




Ferry to Mandorah

The first time was on the 19 February 1942 when the Japanese bombed Darwin and 243 armed forces personnel and civilians were killed, eight ships were sunk and 11 damaged. A section of the wharf was destroyed, killing 22 waterside workers.




Sunset Markets


Nineteen allied warplanes were destroyed on the ground at the RAAF base including six front-line American P40 fighters. Over the next 21 months, Darwin, Adelaide River, Katherine and Milingimbi in Arnhem Land were bombed 64 times.





Jumping crocodiles in the Adelaide River


The second time was Christmas Day 1974 when Cyclone Tracy hit the unprepared town with such force that sixty-six people died.



Road Kill Cafe


The devastation was so complete, the population had to be evacuated. Since then, building codes now require that every new building must be cyclone resistant and are referred to as 'built to code'. For people who don't live in a 'built to code' house, emergency shelters are available.



Supreme Court


So once again, the town slowly rose from the ashes and has continued to grow into a modern, multi-cultural city of 130,000 people with a very laid back and relaxed attitude to life.



Government House




Things in the Territory get done at a much slower pace up here, no worries mate. There are more than 50 nationalities in Darwin, including the area's traditional landowners, the Larrakia Aboriginal people.



Government Offices


Territorians hold the title of being the world's undisputed heaviest drinkers. The only nations that come close are the Irish and Czechs. In Alice Springs there was an 18 per cent drop since the government introduced restrictions on the sale of alcohol in 2006.



Parliament House


For most of us, it's just too hot to live up here, but for born and bred Territorians, they wouldn't live anywhere else.





Friday, August 21, 2009

Tuesday, August 18, 2009

Katherine School of the Air, Northern Territory

Covers 1.3 million square kilometres



Katherine School of the Air began operating on 12 September 1966. There was a need to educate isolated children living with their families on stations in the Northern Territory. Because it was impossible for children to attend classes at a real school, children would gather at home every morning and interact with their teacher through the Katherine School of the Air by a crackley, old fashioned radio.




Today they have IDL (Interactive Distance Learning) - it's all done with computers. Someone will fly out and install the satellite dish in one day, the only requirement being that the family promises to stay put for at least 12 months.


Every pin represents a student and colour denotes class

The IDL workstations include a P4 CPU with CD burner, 17" monitor, printer, camera, scanner, graphics tables, headphones and a modem. The computers are permanently connected to the Internet via high speed two way satellite



Currently there are 27 teachers, including the Principal, Assistant Principal, three Senior Teachers, a Special Education Teacher, a Teacher Librarian, an ESL Teacher (English as a second language) and 18 class teachers. There are also eight support/administrative personnel including a Technician, Registrar, Information Communication Technology Co-ordinator, Print Room Operator, Receptionist, two Mailroom Clerks and a Tour Operator.


What the student sees

The Home Tutor plays an important role, 80% are mothers, 10% are retired teachers who volunteer their services and the other 10% are usually young teachers employed by the owners of the cattle station.


Teacher giving class lesson


They carry out the teacher's instructions, liaise with the teacher, organise the classroom and supervise school work. They spend face to face time with the student and observe their day to day progress in the classroom. What an adventure it would be for a retired teacher to stay at one of these far flung stations for an extended holiday. Many of the students will later be sent away to boarding school and then go on to university. Only 20% of students are Aboriginal.

The annual school camp is held in August/September and it's a great time for students, home tutors, families and staff to get together and have some fun.


Katherine, Northern Territory

There are many Aboriginal drawings in the gorges




Robert Tudawali (centre) was magnificent as Marbuck





Katherine is famous for its gorges and the traditional owners are the Jawoyn people. Their indigenous company, Nitmiluk Tours, is the exclusive provider for touring the gorges and offer many different ways to see it. You can fly, hire a canoe, walk with a guide, learn about bush tucker, or cruise the beautiful Katherine river.







In 1955 they made a movie called Jedda. It's a great story about a rogue Aboriginal man called Marbuck who took a fancy to a shy, refined Aboriginal girl brought up by a white family. Even though he knows she is strictly forbidden as a mate by his tribe, he kidnaps her and the film is shot in the magnificent Katherine gorge area.



Kids enjoying the warm thermal pools in Katherine

At the end of the movie, Marbuck is finally pursued to the edge of a high cliff and at the last moment he grabs Jedda and they both plunge over the edge to their deaths.



Rosalie Kunoth



Today we saw Jedda's cliff. The story goes that the film was damaged on the way back to England for editing so they had to redo the final scenes again in the Blue Mountains, just outside of Sydney.




Jedda was played by Rosalie Kunoth-Monks, nee Ngarla Kunoth. She was born in 1937 at Utopia Cattle Station in the Northern Territory and spent about ten years as a nun in a convent






She is involved in several indigenous projects to improve education, health and housing of her people within the Northern Territory and still lives in Alice Springs.



Jedda's Cliff






Sunday, August 16, 2009

Sabu Sing, Northern Territory

Sabu Sing and his horse Docs Leo

In the main street of Katherine stands a bronze sculpture of Peter Sabu Sing, son of a Chinese man and a Wardaman Aboriginal woman who was born on Delamere Station in 1940. He was fostered as a child by Tom Fisher, manager of Wave Hill station. Fisher never encouraged him to cut loose from his Aboriginal background, he always looked after his mother and employed his brothers, and half-brothers in stock camps.



Sabu Sing



By the age of seven Sabu was breaking horses and later became a legend, known throughout the Northern Territory for his outstanding stockman skills . He went on to be the first Aboriginal man to manage a cattle station. He died in 1993.






Archie St Clair


Former ringer and heli-musterer, Archie St Clair, was so inspired by his story that he agreed to sculpture a larger-than-life-sized statue which took 9 months to complete.